Gender Imbalance free essay sample

If such a large gender imbalance continues, effects on Asian society will include having a bad economy, a slower birthrate and many detrimental psychological effects especially on Asian men. Firstly, there will be a bad economy if the trend of a large gender imbalance whereby there are many woman short, continues. This is due to two main reasons. Men will very likely subject to frustration based on the fact that they have no one to release any sexual pleasure on, hence many stay bachelors, despite the want to find a partner and settle down. Men will also lose any focus on work as they constantly think about sex and what-nots so when there is no focus put on their jobs, there will be no improvements or progress made, thus the economy is bound to slow down. Also, many men will stay unmarried as there is not enough women. Hence, if men do not get married, they would not need to purchase any additional supplies for both marriage and children needs, thus these industries supplying such products will have loses as the demand will be lesser than the supply. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Imbalance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, Asia will meet with a slower birthrate. Take Singapore for example, already there is a huge problem with the slow birthrate thus the government are stepping up efforts to kerb this problem. However, with the current gender imbalance, things will only detiororate. This is mainly due to men, who many stay bachelors , as they cannot find a suitable partner, they wont get married thus they would not produce any babies. If this trend continues, the birthrates will fall by a lot, as for every woman Asia is short of , that is the possible number of men that will stay as bachelors , in this case 160 million which is 40 times Singapores population, hence it is a very big number. Also, 160 million times the replacement rate of Asia will be the number of babies that can be given birth to , if there is no gender imbalance, thus there would be a huge difference and the birthrate will be very slow as these babies are not given birth to, based on the absence of 160 million women. Thirdly, Asian men will face with many negative psychological and sexual effects. They will have sexual frustration as they would have no place to let out their sexual desire- hence possibly turning to prostitution, which is wrong. Also, they will let out any sexual desires in the wrong place, leading to a wrong sexual orientation, which will also lead them to committing crimes and sins. The fact that a large majority will never get married will be a huge blow to them as they will never find a partner for life. This is due to the lack of 160 million women in Asian, thus these men will definitely face such effects. In conclusion, a large gender imbalance will lead to a bad economy, a slower birthrate and detrimental psychological effects , in the long run.

The Decision

Introduction Criminal justice is a process with a number of steps. It starts with investigating the suspect and concludes with the release of the accused from prison. The process consists of rules governing the decision-making. This would mean that a clear decision making procedure is followed in making decision to ensure fairness. The policies followed in the process of administering justice are obtained from different sources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Decision-Making Process of the Police Service specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the US constitution, federal principles, state laws, and the policies and regulations of the security agencies are some of the sources. In America, federal laws govern the process of decision making in all criminal justice institutions. The process should be more than a simple process of learning of rules and applying them. Rules should exist to guide an individ ual in order to make informed decisions. This would mean a law-enforcing agent should look for an alternative course of action before implementing a policy (Andrews, Bonta, 2007). In the police service, decision makers formulate personalized decisions implying that they rarely follow the laid down regulations. In the US, research shows that some prosecutors make decisions without following some rules. In this case, they would not be in a position to know whether to grant bail or to charge an individual with a crime. This paper would seek to discuss the decision making process within the hierarchy of the police service. Within the police service, a synergistic decision making model is frequently applied. This is where a problem is evaluated and the decision is made based on the outcome. Decision makers would then come up with the most suitable solution. This is what should be happening in the police service as regards to criminal justice. Ten steps are to be followed by officers wit hin the police service when criminal justice decisions. Decision Making Model As earlier mentioned earlier, synergetic decision-making model involves collective assessment of an event and coming up with a single decision, which is perceived to be more suitable. In real sense, synergetic model entails a joint effort or a group activity, which might perhaps ignite a response. This would possibility lead to suitable decision-making process in an organization.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The decision made should be superior to that of an individual. In the police service, this type of decision-making model has encouraged employees to work together, as a team. Some scholars observe that the model empowers experts in the criminal justice occupation. Furthermore, the model would promote an improved working atmosphere. Some experts have found out through research that the model builds trust among the organizational members because of delegation of duties. Synergetic model has two major parts. One of the parts is the problem resolution and the other is interpersonal relations part. The model suggests that all officers in various ranks within the police service should delay their decisions until all ideas are analyzed. In this regard, a police officer in any rank is not supposed to comment on an event until all other facts have been evaluated. Therefore, it is the role of each officer to come up with a proposal knowing that his or her idea is subject to evaluation. The first part of the model, which is the problem solving part, is meant to help police officers to slow down their decision-making processes. This means that they have to wait for the findings of other officers before concluding on their findings. In this case, the model suggests that members of the police service must come up with a technique through which questions would be asked to members of the pub lic. The officers would then proceed to analyze the answers provided by members of the public. The generated data should be viewed from various perspectives. During the process of analysis, each member should note down the objectives. This would be of value since it would help the officers to remain focused on the task. After analysis, members are expected to come up with a single verdict upon which a course of action would be developed. However, some scholars note that this model is not viable since it is hard to implement it. In some occasions, members would generate two decisions. Each member would try to implement the decision that seems appropriate to him or her.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Decision-Making Process of the Police Service specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, in most cases, it is expected that organizational members come up a single decision. In this case, members are urged to sing le out some of the obstacles that might interfere with the implementation of the collective decision. As such, members are urged to develop some mechanisms that would help them counter the obstacles. The last section, which is the interpersonal process part, consists of paying attention, clarification of points, supporting each other, and building trust. Moreover, confronting each other and differing in terms of opinion are acceptable values within this model. Listening is the main factor since it would help determine the success of the organization. Steps in the Criminal Justice Process The first step in making decisions in the criminal justice organization pertains to investigation of a crime. The police would set out to collect some critical information, which would be used as evidence against a suspect. The collected information is very important since it would be used to identify a suspect, as well as arrest him or her. In many parts of the world, including the US, investigatio ns would include searching the premises occupied by the suspect. Other forms of searches comprise of exploratory assessment of an individual and examination of material goods. Probable cause is generally considered a typical proof that justifies the searching of an individual. Probable cause is a term used to imply prior information exists indicating that a crime took place in a particular area. The second step in the process is arresting an individual who is suspected to have engaged in crime. Arrest in this case means handing over an individual to the security agencies for questioning. Probable cause is the only officially permitted rule that would force the police to seize an individual. Probable cause means an individual is possibly linked to a certain crime (Cordner, Scarborough, 2010). The third process in the criminal justice organization is prosecution. This implies the district attorney is supposed to issue a verdict regarding the criminality of the offense. As a consequen t, prosecutors are supposed to evaluate the crime by considering many factors before arriving at a conclusion.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, the seriousness of the offense is usually considered before issuing a verdict. Another step, which is step four, is the indictment of the suspect by the jury. If not indicted, the suspect could perhaps be allowed to â€Å"fill information† under the supervision of the prosecutor. In the US, under federal rules, a jury is expected to indict a suspect in case the crime is considered capital offense. In other cases that are punishable through imprisonment, the prosecutor may indict either a suspect or â€Å"fill information† (Cohen, Reaves, 2006). In the fifth step, which is crucial for both the accused and the accuser, the plaintiff is arraigned in court. The defendant is expected to show up in court and present a petition. In many cases, the appeals that are presented to the jury would determine whether an individual is guilty or not. The sixth step is the pretrial detention or the bail stage. The accused might be detained temporarily while awaiting full trial. In the US, only the poor are detained temporarily. The rich would definitely pay an amount to buy the freedom of the accused provisionally. The amount paid would be a sign of commitment showing that the accused would show up in court when called upon to do so. The seventh step in criminal justice is the appeal negotiation phase where the defense lawyer and the prosecutor come into terms over the techniques to be used in tackling the case. In many cases, the accused would plead guilty so that his or her punishment would be reduced. The eighth step in the process of decision making in the criminal justice is trial. The process is also referred to as adjudication of guilt (Aos, Miller, Drake, 2006). This takes place in the presence of a prosecutor, jury, and the defense attorney. Similarly, the trial must be held before a jury. For the accused to be declared guilty there must be enough evidence. This is popularly referred to as guilt beyond reasonable doubt. This means that the accuser should be less than one hundred percent sure but have a higher probability as regards to the commitment of the crime or felony. The accused is definitely acquitted in case there is doubt of reason. The second last step, which is the ninth step, is the sentencing of the accused. This is only done when the accused is found to have committed the crime. In the US, the likely sentences would include payment of fine, audition, and imprisonment. The last step is the appeal phase whereby the accused could perhaps request the court to try him or her once more (Bazemore, Schiff, 2004). Petitions are frequently filed by lawyers of the court of appeal and would be heard by the adjudicators of the court of appeal only. References Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J. (2007). Risk-need-responsively model for offender assessment and rehabilitation. Ottawa: Public Safety Canada. Aos, S., Miller, M., Drake, E. (2006). Evidence-based public policy options to reduce future prison construction, crimina l justice costs, and crime rates. Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Bazemore, G., Schiff, M. (2004). Juvenile justice reform and restorative justice: Building theory and policy from practice. Portland, OR: Willan Publishing. Cohen, T. H., Reaves, B. A. (2006). Felony defendants in large urban counties, 2002. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Cordner, G. W., Scarborough, K. E. (2010). Police administration (7th ed.). Newark, NJ: LexisNexis/Anderson Publishing. This essay on The Decision-Making Process of the Police Service was written and submitted by user Bradley Compton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. The Decision

nuclear reactions essays

nuclear reactions essays Chemical reactions are the heart of chemistry. People have always known that they exist. The Ancient Greeks were the first to speculate on the composition of matter. They thought that it was possible that individual particles made up matter. Later, in the Seventeenth Century, a German chemist named George Ernst Stahl was the first to postulate on chemical reaction. He said that a substance called phlogiston escaped into the air from all substances during combustion. He explained that a burning candle would go out if a candle snuffer was put over it because the air inside the snuffer became saturated with phlogiston. Stahl also said that phlogiston will take away from a substance's mass or that it had a negative mass, which contradicted his original theories. In the Eighteenth Century Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, in France, discovered an important detail in the understanding of the chemical reaction combustion, oxigine (oxygen). He said that combustion was a chemical reaction involving oxygen and another combustible substance, such as wood. John Dalton, in the early Nineteenth Century, discovered the atom. It led to the idea that a chemical reaction was actually the rearrangement of groups of atoms called molecules. Dalton also said that the appearance and disappearance of properties meant that the atomic composition dictated the appearance of different properties. He also came up with idea that a molecule of one substance is exactly the same as any other molecule of the same substance. People like Joseph-Lois Gay-Lussac added to Dalton's ideas with the postulate that the volumes of gasses that react with each other are related. Amedeo Avogadro also added to the understanding of chemical reactions. He said that all gasses at the same pressure, volume and temperature contain the same number of particles. This idea took a long time to be accepted. His ideas lead to the subsc ...

Friedrich and German Romanticism essays

Friedrich and German Romanticism essays The period of German Romanticism broke the individualist and rationalistic thinking of the Autklarung, advancing aesthetic ideals that transcended reason and exalted art. The flourishing of this period can be characterized in numerous ways, one of which is through a glimpse in the life of German Romantic artists such as the famous landscape painter Caspar David Friedrich (see appendix 1). To a large extent, the content and abstraction of Friedrich's works mirror the Romanticist idealism in Germany during his time, as reflected in his compositions such as the allegorical oil paintings Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog (1818) and Stages of Life (1835) (see appendix 2 and 3). In these works, the artist took a great deal in transforming landscape paintings from objectivism to an intense and emotional depiction of man, nature and the metaphysical. Meanwhile, the dynamism of his life as an artist is as intense as his works of art. On one hand, he suffered from considerable criticisms and during his time, he was not able to gain the wide approval the public. On the other hand, he was also praised by many of his contemporaries in the Romantic Era due to his artistic, philosophical and aesthetic treatment of his works. In any case, he still remained as one of the most staple and distinguished figures of the Romantic Movement in Germany. This paper further examines on these contexts in the subsequent sections. A discussion on the artistry of Friedrich can begin no less than through a brief discussion on his biography. In essence, Friedrich had a life replete with both triumphs and adversities; his early life began in a series of tragedies and it ended with him being half-mad. Born on September 5, 1774, in Greifswald, Swedish Pomerania, on Germany's Baltic coast, Friedrich was the sixth out of the ten children, raised in a strictly Lutheran family (Collins). Unlike the trouble-free childhood experi...

E-Waste Environmental and Workers issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-Waste Environmental and Workers issues - Essay Example It also presents the brighter side of upgrading e-waste or called e-cycling. Jim Puckett et al (2002) define electronic waste or e-waste as the increasing scope of electronic devices ranging from huge appliances in different households such as refrigerators, air conditioners, mobile hand-held cellular phones, personal stereos, and consumer electronics up to computers. E-waste is dangerous. E-waste consists of 1,000 various substances in which most of these are toxic and contributes to the gravity of pollution when disposed. Some of these toxic chemicals are (1) lead and cadmium found in circuit boards, (2) lead oxide and cadmium in cathode ray tube (CRTs) of monitors, (3) mercury in switches and flat screen monitors, (4) cadmium in computer batteries, (5) polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in old capacitors and transformers, and (6) brominated flame retardants on printed circuit boards, plastic casings, cables and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cable insulations. (Puckett et al, 2002) E-waste is produced at alarming rates due to obsolescence. The fast paced development of technology resulted to for many gadgets, hardware systems, computers to be replaced in a short span of time. For example, a computer system which can last for five years or so is replaced in a year or two because of increasing technological developments that produced new and updated products. Also when electronics and other devices break down, the cost of repair can be higher than buying new ones. The high rates of obsolescence increase the volume of waste as compared to consumer goods like food. (Puckett et al, 2002) Puckett et al (2002) discuss that e-waste is produced by three (3) major sectors in the United States: (1) individuals and businesses, (2) large businesses, institutions, and governments, and (3) original equipment manufacturers. For the first sector, the equipments most frequently disposed by households and businesses are computers. The primary reason for this is not because of

Film Review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film - Movie Review Example The theory of social exchange is well demonstrated in the movie the color purple. It is a movie with different characters and demonstrates love, hatred, racism, poverty and sexism. There is a direct link between the theory and the movie as explained below. Social Exchange Theory In-depth Major reason for business set up to any entrepreneur is to make profit. In order to make profits one need to reduce costs and maximize returns. Thus the concept of cost benefit analysis emerges. One need to weigh the cost incurred in relation to benefits derived. In case the cost exceeds the benefits a loss occurs and thus the business is no longer profitable. The same concept applies in social exchange theory. The benefit derived in a relationship is a reward. A reward may be in form of closer ties, promotion at the work place, enhanced relationship and support. In a bid to benefit from these virtues one need to cultivate a culture acceptable with a view of morerewards. An idea that depicts approval is the one that ends up being repeated and vice versa. Aclient who returns for more service is the one has been satisfied with the service provided before. Thus it can be demonstrated whether a particular behavior is bound to be repeated by analyzing degree of returns (approval level) or punishment (disapproval level) as a result of the interaction. In order to demonstrate this following formula is applicable: Profits = interaction rewards –interaction costs. ... The Color Purple This movie took place in the early 1900s. It was acted in South –United States on America. It is a movie that’s demonstrates intense struggle faced by a young African American girl known as Celie Harris. The girl was abused by her father when she was young. By the time she was fourteen she had two children by her ‘dad’ (Leonard Jackson). Leonard forced her daughter Celie to be married by a young wealthy widower known as Albert Johnson. This clip shows how Albert treats Celie like a slave demonstrating how he loathed her. Despite the beating that she received Celie was forced by Albert to make a clean up of his household and look after his disobedient children. A sister to Celie (Nettie) at one time gives them a visit and the movie shows a brief change of environment as the sisters happily conversed.Celie is thrilled as her sister offers to teach her how to write. But the experience is short-lived as Albert tries to make immediate affectiona te moves to Nettie who declined and was thrown out. Celie is promised by Nettie to constantly be receiving letters from her and saying that only death can keep them from it. In another scene a friend to Albert known as Shug Avery comes to live with Albert's family. Shug describes Celie as an ugly woman but despite this their relationship is cordial. At once instance Celie and Shug engage in sexual intimacy. Apart from strength gained from ShugCelie’s life is strengthened by Sofia who is Albert's daughter in law. Sofia is married by Albert's son Harpo. Just like Celie Sofia had faced a hard life with men. But this woman demonstrates her high hearted nature a move taken by surprise by Celie. Sofia's high spirit resulted to her failure in life. At one time she is beaten and

Japanese Art Essay Example for Free

Japanese Art Essay For the GOY* project, I chose to visit The Pavilion of Japanese Art in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and look at Japanese artworks, especially from the Jomon to Heian period. There were no event focusing on Japanese Art on LACMA, so I opted to join a Sunday tour of the Japanese art collection instead. Knowing at once that it would only last for 50 minutes, I wondered at first how the guide would condense the lecture of thousands of years of Japanese history and Japanese art, especially that it entails a lot of explaining and translating to do. But the explanations as we went along the way were brief and concise and focused on the artworks, but were enough for us to take note of. What I intended to focus on were paintings from the Jomon to Heian period of Japanese Art, but instead I took note of different forms of Japanese artworks which I found interesting. There were several pieces that caught my attention, but those that I focused on were a ceramic vessel from the middle Jomon period, Jizo Bosatsu, which is carved wood sculpture from the late Heian period, and Seated Warrior, a sculpture from the Kofun period. Japanese art on the Jomon period are mostly earthenware vessels, mostly deep pots made of clay. Potteries made from the Jomon period are characterized by rope markings, incised lines and applied coils of clay (Kleiner 91). These vessels, however psychedelically figured, have a variety of uses. They serve different purposes, from storage to burial (Kleiner 91). The vessels on the Japanese Art Tour on the LACMA mostly have textured bases, the incised rope markings very apparent, and have castellated rims. Japanese art on the Kofun period is completely different. According to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts Website, the art on this period is characterized by tombs furnished haniwa, or cylinders which are used as adornment for tombs on the era. The forms of the haniwa later evolved to simple geometric forms of houses, animals, birds, and other figures. The sculpture on the LACMA, however, resembles a Seated Warior form, hence, its title. The Heian period is characterized with artworks representing or illustrating Esoteric Buddhism (Kleiner, 2010). Most of the artworks are Buddhist deities sculptures carved from wood, to which people worship. The sculpture of deities were characterized by a wardrobe of a monks, and all of them stood on top of a lotus, which symbolizes rebirth, according to the tour guide. I have expected Japanese art to be intricate, except maybe those from the Jomon period. But it turned out that even from the Neolithic period, the Japanese already had a sense of aesthetics that their vessels are adorned with rope markings. For me, the abstract form of Jomon period art is its strength. The Kofun period art was indeed very interesting for me because the artworks were used to decorate tombs, and the decorations symbolizes the person in that tomb. Meanwhile, as expected, Heian art is deeply rooted on Buddhism, and has Chinese influences. At the end of the day, I realized that the evolution of Japanese art relied on what happened in Japan at the time these artworks were constructed. The colorful events strongly influences the frame of mind of the artists. History is what shapes art.